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1687 The first Municipal Corporation in India was set up in Madras.
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1772 Lord Warren
Hastings created the Office of District Collector.
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1829 The office of the Divisional Commissioner was created by Lord William
Bentick.
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1859 The Portfolio
System was introduced by Lord Canning.
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1860 A system of
Budget was introduced.
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1870 Lord Mayo's resolution on financial decentralisation, visualised the
development of local self-government institutions in India.
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1872 First Census in
India was conducted during Lord Mayo's period.
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1881 First regular
Census was conducted during Lord Mayo's period.
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1882 Lord Ripon's
resolution was hailed as the 'Magna Carta' of local self-government. He is
regarded as the
'Father of local self-government in India'.
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1905 The tenure system was introduced by Lord Curzon.
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1953 The first linguistic state of Andra Pradesh was created.
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1959 Panchayat Raj was introduced in Rajasthan.
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1962 First emergency declared.
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1963 The first no confidence motion was moved in
the Lok Sabha after independence.
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1975 Emergency due to internal disturbances
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1976 The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were incorporated in the
Constitution.
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1978 Through the 44 th amendment Right to Property has been deleted from the
list of Fundamental Rights.
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1989 Reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years for the Lok Sabha as well as
Assembly elections.
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1991 Created the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
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1992 Formation of present day Panchyati Raj.
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1999 Extended the
reservation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Anglo Indians in Lok
Sabha and State Assemblies for 10 more years ie. up to 2010.
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2000 The creation of new states of Jharkhand, Chattisgarh
and Uttaranchal.
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